Defining Supreme Courts

Supreme Court: The Highest Court in Legal Jurisdictions

Defining Supreme Courts

In many jurisdictions worldwide, the Supreme Court holds the distinction of being the "court of last resort" and the "highest court of appeal." It serves as the ultimate judicial authority within a given country or political unit.

The Supreme Court of India

The Supreme Court of India, known as Bhārata kā Sarvōcca Nyāyālaya, is the apex judicial body and the highest court in the Republic of India.

Understanding the Term "Supreme Court"

The term "Supreme Court" implies that this court holds the highest judicial power within a specific jurisdiction. It is responsible for interpreting the law and adjudicating disputes, both at the national and international levels.

Supreme Courts as Federal Courts

Supreme Courts often function as Federal Courts, serving as the highest appellate courts in a federal system of government. They have the authority to review and overturn decisions made by lower courts within their jurisdiction.

Supreme Court: Guardian of Fundamental Rights

In many jurisdictions, the Supreme Court plays a crucial role as the guardian of fundamental rights and constitutional principles. It ensures that the actions of the government and other entities comply with the constitution and protects citizens' rights.

The Supreme Court of the United States

The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary and possesses ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all other federal courts in the United States.